A Research Study On Entrepreneurship - 2610 Words

Entrepreneurship is often a difficult undertaking since a majority of new businesses fail, but in many ways, it s never been easier to become an entrepreneur. According to research by Shikhar Ghosh, a Harvard business school lecturer, three out of four venture-backed start ups fail (Bruder). Ghosh also found that more than 95% of start ups fall short of their initial projections (Bruder). Being an entrepreneur is not as easy as some people think. The hours are long and sometimes they have to make hard decisions, but the ability to stand behind your decisions is essential (Drexler). People like Bill Gates, Michael Dell, Steve Jobs, and Larry Page form our conception of entrepreneurship. The inventions and products created by these people†¦show more content†¦Baron mentions many times these phases are meant to be broad and don’t necessarily include all actions performed by entrepreneurs or variables that may influence their performance or their organization s outcome. Prelaunch is the period that comprises all the activities performed before the actual launch of a new organization. During this period, entrepreneurs are not quite entrepreneurs yet. This phase consists of the evolution of the vision for one’s company, the full development of intentions to proceed with the creation of the company, recognition of opportunities and the evaluation of the opportunities. All these factors lead to the next phase -- the launch -- of creating one’s new venture. After those factors have been dealt with, they are followed by efforts to assemble these necessary resources: human, financial, informational, and other. One needs some way to fund the development of their new company, find people to work for them, and what exactly they are going to be producing and/or providing. Launch is the phase that involves all the activities related to the actual, serious launch of a new company and the initial period of its public operation. The launch period includes creating marketing plans and an overall strategy for utilizing the opportunities recognized in the prelaunch period, choosing a legal form for the new company (e.g. S CORP or LLC),Show MoreRelatedRelationship Between Entrepreneurship And The Economic Development Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesBUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS Introduction This research seeks to establish the relationship between entrepreneurship and the economic development in Saudi Arabia. Entrepreneurship is the process of managing, organizing and developing a business venture in a competitive environment that is dynamic (Kuratko 2016 pp3). An entrepreneur is an inventor, leader, innovator, and pioneer and most significantly, a performer. The heart of a national advantage is often pegged on entrepreneurship. The operationRead MoreRelationship Between Entrepreneurship And The Economic Development Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Brief Introduction This research seeks to establish the relationship between entrepreneurship and the economic development in Saudi Arabia. Entrepreneurship is the process of managing, organizing and developing a business venture in a competitive environment that is dynamic (Kuratko 2016 pp3). An entrepreneur is an inventor, leader, innovator, and pioneer and most significantly, a performer. The heart of a national advantage is often pegged on entrepreneurship. The operation of an enterpriseRead MoreA Study On Female Entrepreneurs1487 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The main aim of this study is to explore how female entrepreneurs have managed to open new ventures and also coping with the entrepreneurial system in the UK. Initially, women want to be part of the entrepreneurship activities and studies shows that the rate of women entrepreneurs is increasing (Brush et al, 2006). Gender discrimination is no longer a taboo in this twentieth century (Butler, 2003). 1.1 Research background In today’s business world, entrepreneurship is fundamental for the wholeRead MoreEntrepreneurial Ecosystem in Academic Organization827 Words   |  3 Pagessection explains the background of study. The second section contains the statement of the problem of this study whereas the third section stated the research objectives. The scope of this study is explained in the fourth section while the limitation of the study is explained in the fifth section. Then, the significant of the study are shown in the sixth section and the conclusion is elaborated in the last section. 1.2 Background Of Study Entrepreneurship is a crucial element for each countryRead MoreThe Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research638 Words   |  3 PagesPROMISE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A FIELD OF RESEARCH 1.0 Introduction To date, the phenomenon of entrepreneurship has lacked a conceptual framework. A research has been conducted in the difference social science disciplines and applied fields of business to create a conceptual framework for entrepreneurship. 2.0 Definition of Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is defined solely by the researchers in terms of who the entrepreneur is and what he or she does. The study of entrepreneurship must involveRead MoreOrigin Of Successful Enterprises Can Be Observed Among China Born Immigrants Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesbusinesses in the study that could be observed among China-born immigrants in the GTA were skilled, specialized or useful and functional personal or home related services and businesses. For instances, the practical and skillful of HAC home services, real estate brokerage, fast printing of Chinese business cards and fast food advertisings, accounting consulting, dating services, immigration consulting, Chinese supermarket, and hair salon. These businesses or services in the study were realistic,Read MoreA Research Study On Business Education1565 Words   |  7 Pages Running head: LEVERAGING RESEARCH TOENHANCE UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS EDUCATION 1 Leveraging research to enhance undergraduate business education Luke Maass Northwest Missouri State University Authors note This paper was prepared for Student involvement in research activities in U.S. business schools used to be primarily offered to graduate students. However, many universities are now offering undergraduate research opportunities that can provide students with a deepRead MoreThe Effects of Dam Construction on the Environment, A Literature Review930 Words   |  4 Pagesadverse environmental, social and economic impacts to the affected areas and communities, the implementation of such project may give birth to new socio-economic opportunities with high entrepreneurial values. It is almost a truism in entrepreneurship research that the entrepreneurial process begins at a basic level with the discovery of opportunities (Shane Venkataraman, 2000). Opportunities are new means-ends frameworks, whereby a variety of new goods, services, raw materials, markets, andRead MoreWhat Does The Study of Regional Economy Teach Us?1436 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does the study of regional science help us understand? What are the three â€Å"building blocks† that underlie the complex patterns of location of economic activity? Should jobs move to people or should people move to jobs? Regional science is a sub field of social sciences that analyzes approaches to urban, rural, or regional problems. It involves the study of spatial patters to analyze the economic factors of a region. The study of regional science is necessary to improve the economy in todaysRead MoreThe Meaning of Technology Entrepreneurship1024 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology Entrepreneurship; Technological Entrepreneurship is the art or process of innovating and imminence assets and products for major return of profit in business. New and unique combinations of innovation are the result of Technological Entrepreneurship. The medium that alleviates wealth in firms, individuals, nations and regions, the research of technology entrepreneurship plays a significant role beyond the satisfaction of intellectual interest. Certainly, Technological Entrepreneurship effect

Reputation or Success - 684 Words

There is an uphill battle that everyone must face. The journey begins with a herd of people antsy to get to the top, but unfortunately most do not even get half way up the mountain. Some people get distracted by the rustling leaves of greed, others by the detrimental fruit of wealth, but those who make it to the top of the integral mountain live a more plentiful life. Not by the illusion of tangible happiness, but by their own inner serenity. While money and fame is nice, living by your beliefs, and having a good reputation is something to strive for in a myriad of ways. To begin, you should have a good name that shows that you are staying true to your morals. At a young age we learn basic standards that we should always abide to. Michelle Obama once stated, â€Å"One of the lessons that I grew up with was to always stay true to yourself and never let what somebody else says distract you from your goals. And so when I hear about negative and false attacks, I really dont invest any energy in them, because I know who I am. To be specific, in kindergarten we learn to share our toys because being greedy is not a positive trait. Also, we are taught to work together, and not be competitive because the more, the merrier. I truly believe that the lessons that we learn our fundamental to staying true to yourself, and having a good name. Obviously, if you keep to your own morals in life, you can keep a great reputation. Secondly, ruining your good name by being greedy destroysShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Benefits Of A Company s Success Or Reputation1179 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits and compensations. To learn more about benefits and compensations, including ways it factors into a company’s success or reputation; I will evaluate and compare two organizations, examine commonalties and differences in both organizations benefit packages, and provide my selection based on my research. Summarize how benefits and compensation may contribute to the overall success of any company or organization. Fallon and McConnell (2014) indicated â€Å"compensation and benefits are important aspectsRead MoreThe Journey Is The Destination iIn Laurence Shames’ Sweet Smell of Success715 Words   |  3 Pagescontribute to sleepless nights. One’s whole life consists of buying bigger objects and becoming better in hopes of reaching the point where one can say â€Å"I am a success†. Success, especially in north London, is not a fixed point rather it is a progression in constructing a lifelong project plagued by an unmatched desire for peer gratification. Success, then, is not the measure of the common three central factors: appearance, status, and career. It is the legacy that is produced by a life well lived thatRead MoreReputation Management a Self Article1512 Words   |  7 PagesREPUTATION MANAGEMENT Reputation management is the process of managing the reputation a particular company. Reputation Management is the process of removing negative opinions and converting those negative opinions in to positive one. Reputation management is the process of tracking people actions/opinions, looking for positive and negative opinions. Reputation management is not a new concept. Right from Tata groups to street vendors in the corner relies on their reputation. Reputations ofRead MoreMy First Semester At Mesa College1556 Words   |  7 Pagesof time. I look forward to continue learning and expanding my mind. After Mesa I will continue my education at the University of California San Diego. Despite its location the University of California San Diego has an undeniable reputation, attrition rate, and success rate of graduates; as well as a more appealing curriculum. As stated above the University of California San Diego is not in the most desirable location, however I believe it is the right choice after Mesa. UCSD is located in La JollaRead MoreCeo Of Motorol A Successful Company971 Words   |  4 PagesZander was very successful in his innovative techniques and the new Motorola RAZR phone released at the end of 2004 was in high demand. The CEO stated that companies need to focus on constant innovation in order to keep moving forward and maintaining success. He stated that it is the leader’s job to â€Å"shake up† the company and keep it moving forward. Zander is not providing a roadmap for transformational leadership that will work in every organization. Transformational leadership is when leaders broadenRead MoreThe Ethical Relationship Between Apple And Foxconn1120 Words   |  5 Pagesco-founder, Stephen Wozniak and Ron Wayne (Marshall University : The Innovative Success that is Apple). Due to its major success stemmed from the sales of its new macintosh computers in the period between 1975 and 1979 (Doughtery , 2011). Furthermore in 1980s, the company become public consisting of approximately 1000 employees to work for the company. In 1990s, Jobs became CEO of the company and additionally, his innovative success became more prominent evidently through sales of 800,000 units of the iMacRead MoreThe Problems of Social Responsibility1350 Words   |  5 Pagesaspects of business ethic and Corporate Social Responsibility. Hence, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and business success have a close relationship. A high responsi bility, commitment, contribution to society, a company may high business success in the further; but a low or none responsibility, commitment, contribution to society, may little or none businesses’s success in the further. In addition, we may be able to conclude that once the profit is high, the company tends to â€Å"going good† isRead MoreThe Role Of Ethics And Business Ethics1336 Words   |  6 Pagesright and wrong. Most decisions in an organization are made by individuals or groups that influence the culture of the company. Several factors determine the success of a company other than the scope of financial statements. No matter the size, industry or level of profitability, business ethics are the most important aspects of success. Being ethical is an individual decision; employees and management must comply with the local, national and international laws when operating to avoid potentialRead MoreCorporate Leaders Are Responsible for Organizational Ethics1098 Words   |  4 Pagesrenewing the values of the organization. I agree with Warren Buffett’s statement and believe that not a shred of an organization’s reputation should be lost. Although reputation is an intangible concept, a good reputation increases corporate worth and provides sustained competitive advantage. A business can achieve its objectives more easily if it has a good reputation among its stakeholders, especially key stakeholders such as its largest customers, opinion leaders in the business community, suppliersRead MoreRaleigh Rosse A Private Sector Business1116 Words   |  5 Pagesa private sector business which specialized in luxury goods including; clothing, accessories, bags, shoes, etc. for both genders. The firm was founded by Michael Raleigh and Conor Rosse. The firm had exceedingly high customer service and a great reputation. Furthermore, the firm managed to have a very loyal customer base which increased from year to year because the firms strive to maintain great customer service. In January 2010, Raleigh and Rosse were being sued for coercing employees to work â€Å"off

Corporate Finance Businss Stock Research

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Finance for Businss Stock Research. Answer: Introduction For this research paper, I would like to choose GRAINCORP LIMITED (GNC) as a research company. GrainCorp is a listed company on Australian Stock Exchange. The company listed on ASX in 1998. The company mainly deals in grain and related commodities. The core purpose of the business is the receival storage of grain and interrelated commodities. Along with this, GrainCorp gives logistics and markets to grain and related commodities (GrainCorp. 2016). Don Taylor is the chairman and Mark Palmquist is the chief executive officer of the company. Moreover, Alistair Bell is the chief financial officer (CFO) of the firm who manages international finance and investor relations in an effective and an appropriate manner. General Areas of Responsibility for Chief Financial Officer According to Hommel, Fabich, Schellenberg and Firnkorn (2011), the chief financial officer of an organization plays a significant role to manage and control the financial actions or activities of the company. Along with this, the CFO is responsible to track the cash flow and to evaluate the financial strengths weaknesses of the organization. The CFO works as a finance controller within the organization. Moreover, the CFO also plays an important role to manage and control the accounting financial sections of the firm in an effective and an appropriate manner. In addition to this, the CFO of GrainCorp is also obliged to perform important roles responsibilities to manage and improve the financial performance of the organization. The major responsibilities for the chief financial officer of GrainCorp are described as below: Financial Planning Control: In the views of Lapovsky and McKeown-Moak (2010), the CFO of GrainCorp assumes a noteworthy part to make compelling money related arrangements to enhance the budgetary execution of the firm in a successful and a more complete way. The CFO of GrainCorp makes financial plans to make successful usage of accessible assets. In addition to this, the monetary arrangements created by CFO are significant with a specific end goal to deal with all the budgetary exercises of the firm in an exact way. The CFO of GrainCorp is capable to deal with its trade inflow and outflow to keep up openness in all the budgetary exchanges of the firm (Roehl-Anderson, 2013). Along with this, the CFO of GrainCorp is mindful to pay expenses obligations, and securities to satisfy its budgetary commitments legitimately. At the same time, Kaplan and Norton (2008) state that, the CFO of GrainCorp is dependable to create bookkeeping approaches, methods and rules for acquiring, credit, installment of bills, accumulations, and other money related commitments. The CFO of GrainCorp creates money related arrangements to raise the capital of the firm. For case, keeping in mind the end goal to raise the assets, all the business units of the firm perform their monetary exercises in perspective of that. Along with this, the CFO creates arrangements to execute the monetary arrangements for the money related development of the association (Clark, 2012). For that reason, it can be said that, the CFO of GrainCorp is completely mindful to make long haul money related arrangements, evaluate the budgetary necessities and to create distinctive alternatives to satisfy the monetary needs of the firm in a successful and a suitable way. Mitigate Financial Risks: According to Moran and Kral (2013), the CFO of GrainCorp is completely dependable to comprehend and relieve money related risks in a compelling and a more thorough way. It is notable that monetary danger is a noteworthy piece of business. Money related risk may happen whenever that may impact the monetary execution of the association in a negative way. In this circumstance, the CFO of the association builds up various successful danger relief procedures to alleviate budgetary dangers and to enhance money related execution in a viable and a suitable way (Finn, 2016). In addition to this, the CFO of GrainCorp has inside and out learning of the money related frameworks to find the monetary dangers that may happen in the budgetary ranges of the association. Moreover, there are loads of monetary dangers that the CFO of GrainCorp decreases legitimately. For case, the CFO of firm assumes a noteworthy part with a specific end goal to decrease the dangers that are connected to the agreement d isappointments (Moran and Kral, 2013). Along with this, the CFO affirms all the current and new contracts to satisfy all the term and states of the agreements so as to alleviate this kind of danger in a powerful and a suitable way. The author Sebastian (2011) affirms that, the CFO of GrainCorp assumes a critical part to lessen the danger associated to the ware costs' progressions. The CFO makes long haul contracts furthermore makes utilization of cost slicing techniques to direct this sort of danger in a successful way. The CFO is dependable to reduce outside trade hazards that are identified with the business. Along with this, the CFO chooses the span of remote exchanging furthermore utilizes supporting strategies, for example, forward rate understandings, advances contract, loan cost swaps, thus on to moderate outside trade hazard in a compelling and a suitable way (Sebastian, 2011). Furthermore, the CFO assumes a basic part to create and spare the brand picture of the organizations. The negative brand picture impacts the general budgetary execution of the business contrarily. The CFO creates propelled systems and focus on the brand to enhance the brand picture and to alleviate money related danger fundamenta lly. As a consequence, it can be said that, this is a vital territory of obligation regarding the CFO of the association. Develop Accounting Financial Functions: In the words of Hope (2013), The CFO of an association is capable to create bookkeeping and budgetary capacities to enhance the money related execution and hierarchical viability adequately. The CFO of GrainCorp creates bookkeeping and money related capacities to upgrade the truthfulness, benefit, and raise assets of the association. Along with this, the CFO of GrainCorp pays his considerations on the exactness of monetary data so; every one of the individuals from the association may play out all the bookkeeping and money related capacities in a precise way. Moreover, it ought to be noted down that the CFO of GNC uses an information mining device to exhibit exact money related data to the shareholders, financial specialists and clients of the firm (Hope, 2013). In addition to this, the CFO of GrainCorp utilizes a continuous framework to upgrade the proficiency of the bookkeeping and fund elements of business. Furthermore, Sottini (2009) states that, the CFO outlines successful approaches, techniques and strategies to play out all the bookkeeping financial works appropriately. The CFO directs the staff to guarantee that they are playing out all the bookkeeping and money related capacities in a fitting way. Furthermore, the CFO of GrainCorp uses viable bookkeeping and money related strategies, for example, adjusted scorecard, monetary explanation proportion examination, dashboard thus on to enhance the evaluated and real budgetary execution of the firm. In addition to this, the CFO of GrainCorp utilizes viable plan of action to create client esteem for the achievement and development of the association. The CFO assumes a noteworthy part to bring into line the staff into a venture based group so; they may play out all the bookkeeping and monetary capacities to enhance the money related execution of the business (Sottini,2009). In this way, it can be said that, the CFO of GrainCorp plays a si gnificant role to develop accounting financial to improve the financial performance of the organization. Responsibilities of the CFO can Affect Objective of the Firm According to Hommel, Fabich, Schellenberg and Firnkorn (2011), the duties and responsibilities of the CFO of the firm influence a definitive objective and goal of the business. At the end of the day, it can be said that, the obligations of CFO positively affects a definitive objectives and targets of the organizations. It is a direct result of CFO is an imperative individual of an association who is mindful to execute suitable monetary making arrangements for the accomplishment of the firm. The money related arrangements created by the CFO are extremely gainful to fulfill the vital, monetary, and focused objectives and targets of the firm in a powerful and a more far reaching way. In addition to this, it ought to be noted down that, business association confronts a considerable measure of issues to allot, oversee, imagine and control its assets (Nolop, 2012). In this circumstance, the CFO assumes a basic part oversee and control the capital also a money streams of the firm in a suita ble way. Along with this, the CFO assumes a noteworthy part to enhance the straightforwardness and expressiveness in the money related exchanges of the firm. The CFO creates risk moderation systems to diminish money related dangers and to improve the monetary execution of the firm. Furthermore, the CFO of GrainCorp assumes a huge part to achieve the budgetary objectives and targets in a predefined day and age. These every one of the parts and obligations of the CFO assume a noteworthy part to accomplish the objective and targets of the business in a compelling way (Jennings, 2014). Hence, it can be said that, the responsibilities of CFO have an impact on the ultimate goals objective of the firm Conclusion On the basis of above conversation, it can be assumed that, the CFO of a business organization performs important roles and responsibilities to improve the overall organizational effective and performance of the firm. Along with this, it is also observed that, the responsibilities performed by the CFO of firm play a significant role to accomplish the strategic and financial goals of the organization. Part: B In the words of Sung and Kao (2015), in current, a large portion of the business associations and speculators concentrate on the effective market hypothesis to choose a portfolio to increase higher benefits and to lessen the level of danger in a viable way. For case, the effective market hypothesis is a business sector hypothesis that clarifies that advantage costs mirror all the accessible budgetary data of the business associations. The effective market hypothesis certifies that it is unfeasible to beat the business sector. The hypothesis clarifies on the stock trades, the stocks exchange at their reasonable worth for unsurpassed. Therefore, financial specialists can't purchase underestimated stocks and exchange stocks at expanded costs (Sung and Kao, 2015). As indicated by this hypothesis, securities exchange proficiency mirrors all related data of the business associations. According to Brealey, Myers, Allen and Mohanty (2012), the pension fund manager assumes a vital part to pick portfolio for the financial specialists or clients. The fund manager considers the effective market hypothesis to choose a portfolio in a proper way. In addition, if the effective market hypothesis is valid all things considered the manager ought not to settle on a portfolio with a pin. It is a direct result of a portfolio with a pin can include abnormal state of risk. The portfolio would not have the capacity to offer higher comes back to the financial specialists or clients. Furthermore, this kind of portfolio would not have the capacity to give higher level of fulfillment to the financial specialists. The manager must pick a portfolio when the effective market hypothesis is valid and stocks are all around differentiated. This sort of portfolio works in the support of the speculators (Brealey, Myers, Allen and Mohanty, 2012). On the other hand, to choose a portfolio, the fun d manager must concentrate on the expanded stocks and exact business sector theory. Furthermore, a well diversified portfolio is urgent to diminish chance and to enhance returns on the ventures. Along with this, Graham and Dodd (2008) state that, there is some particular business sector procedures and standards that the benefits the pension fund manager must consider in order to select a portfolio. For case, the supervisor must choose a portfolio that is less dangerous of higher productive to the financial specialists. Additionally, the director should just choose a very much enhanced portfolio to acquire exceptional yields on the portfolio. Likewise, the danger level of chose must be appropriate for the financial specialists or clients. Hence, these principles and procedures assume a vital part in the determination of a portfolio. Generally speaking, it can be said that, the effective market hypothesis assumes a huge part with a specific end goal to settle on budgetary and venture choices in a viable way. In any case, it doesn't imply that, the chief must pick a portfolio with a pin just on the premise of the effective market speculation (Graham and Dodd, 2008). Whats more, the fund manager must concentrate on the level of danger and returns with a specific end goal to choose a portfolio in a suitable way. References Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P. (2012). Principles of Corporate Finance. NY: Tata McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Clark, R.M. (2012). Intelligence Analysis: A Target-Centric Approach. Australia: CQ Press. Finn, A. (2016). MBA In A Week: All The Insights Of A Master Of Business Administration Degree In Seven Simple Steps. UK: Hachette UK. Graham, B. and Dodd, D.L.F. (2008). Security Analysis (6th ed.). USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. GrainCorp. (2016). About Us. Available at: https://www.graincorp.com.au/ [Accessed On: 11th Sep. 2016] Hommel, U., Fabich, M., Schellenberg, E. and Firnkorn, L. (2011). The Strategic CFO: Creating Value in a Dynamic Market Environment. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Hope, J. (2013). Reinventing the CFO: How Financial Managers Can Transform Their Roles And Add Greater Value. Australia: Harvard Business Press. Jennings, M.M. (2014). Business Ethics: Case Studies and Selected Readings. Australia: Cengage Learning. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (2008). The Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for Competitive Advantage. Australia: Harvard Business Press. Lapovsky, L. and McKeown-Moak, M.P. (2010). Roles and Responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer: New Directions for Higher Education, Number 107. Australia: John Wiley Sons. Moran, S. and Kral, R. (2013).The Board of Directors and Audit Committee Guide to Fiduciary Responsibilities: Ten Critical Steps to Protecting Yourself and Your Organization. US: AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Nolop, B.P. (2012). The Essential CFO: A Corporate Finance Playbook.UK: John Wiley Sons. Roehl-Anderson, J.M. (2013). MA Information Technology Best Practices. UK: John Wiley Sons. Sebastian, S.J. (2011). Internal Revenue Service: Status of GAO Financial Audit and Related Financial Management Report Recommendations. USA: DIANE Publishing. Sottini, M. (2009). IT Financial Management. USA: Van Haren. Sung, W. and Kao, J.C.M. (2015). Environment, Energy and Applied Technology: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Frontier of Energy and Environment Engineering (ICFEEE 2014), Taiwan, December 6-7, 2014. Australia: CRC Press.

Strategic Significance of HR

The arguments for and against the availability of Safe Injecting Rooms Essays

The arguments for and against the availability of Safe Injecting Rooms Essays The arguments for and against the availability of Safe Injecting Rooms Essay The arguments for and against the availability of Safe Injecting Rooms Essay Essay Topic: Arguments Health The risks caused by injecting drug use pose a major public health problem both to injecting drug users and to the wider community. By looking at the arguments for and against the establishing of injecting rooms in any community, especially in Australia, issues are raised that must be considered in any effort to combat the problem of drugs in society. There is public agreement that injecting illicit drugs is a risky activity no matter where or how it is undertaken. Arguments for the availability of safe injecting rooms believe that even though these facilities may not eradicate drug taking, they can make the process less harmful to both the drug users and the public and thus can be a beneficial strategy in the war against drugs. However, the argument against considers injecting rooms as an unnecessary and potentially harmful entity by sending out a misleading message about societys tolerance of drugs, as well as continuing to expose addicts to the risk of overdose and other health problems. Even supporters of the availability of injecting rooms to injecting drug users (IDUs) are quick to point out that the provision of these facilities are only to make it safer, because this activity can never be safe. These venues are provided and supervised by health and welfare organisations for the use of injecting illicit drugs. The main aims of injecting rooms are to reduce the harm experienced by IDUs through reducing the risk of fatal overdose and the transmission of blood borne viruses, as well as reducing the public nuisance of drug users injecting in public places. These aims are to be fulfilled through services such as the provision of sterile injecting equipment and paraphernalia and the provision of means of safe disposal of injecting equipment. The benefits of these two examples are obvious the former aids in controlling the risk of the spread of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C, both of greater prevalence among IDUs than in the non-injecting population, and the latter protects not only IDUs but also the public for which needle-stick injuries is a health scare. Injecting rooms are attended to by trained personnel who can provide assistance in case of overdose. An 18 month Australian trial was recently opened in Kings Cross, and in the first week a young man collapsed after shooting up in the facility because he had not used heroin for a few weeks and had a low tolerance. The nurse unit manager who was able to resuscitate him with oxygen saw this as a prime example of the sort of person weve been looking for, a person at that kind of risk (Williams, 2001, p. 9). If the condition of the IDU is more serious than the staff can handle, they can now provide ambulance officers with a known location, leading to faster response time and greater chance of survival. It also benefits the occupational safety and health for ambulance officers. Staff at the injecting room look for opportunities to advise users on less harmful methods of drug use. IDUs account for 90% of Hepatitis C cases (Wodak, 1997) as this is contracted through blood-to-blood contact, which can happen through the sharing of infected needles. For a significant reduction in Hepatitis C cases, drug users should be encouraged to adopt non-injecting routes of administration. A counsellor working in the Australian trial sees the injecting room as a fantastic opportunity to teach drug users about the risks of blood borne viruses and assisting them into treatment (Williams, 2001) and believes that because IDUs meet these workers on territory that allows them to inject in a non-judgemental environment, they are then more likely to follow through on any treatment they agree to. Injecting facilities are established as part of a strategy of harm minimisation and as such work to reduce the harm associated with injecting drug use, not to reduce the levels of drug use. Those who protest against the founding of these facilities believe injecting rooms do not help IDUs. They question the motives of the proponents of harm minimisation, unsure of whom the scheme really benefits: the bureaucrats who are hoping the problem of drugs might then go away, or the community who are tired of drug users who are considered public nuisances, as it appears not to benefit the addicts where it is a case of out of sight, out of mind (NSWCC, 1998). Another fear that people have against the establishing of injecting rooms is that the drug trade will only benefit and increase in relation, as dealers and pushers will know where to go to target those who are looking for drugs so they can then go into an injecting facility to shoot up. This is seen as aiding in the commission of crimes and facilitating illicit drug trafficking (Riley and Humphries, 2000) and the NSW government has had to reassure the public that the trial being run in Kings Cross is not breaching any drug treaties signed by Australia (Riley et al, 2000). However, the fact remains that injecting drug use is illegal and for the trials to be run, the facility has to be protected from the law. At the same time, to be successful and keep the drug trade from booming in the areas around the facility, police would have to protect the very facility that is allowing illegal activity to continue! One area of dispute in the argument for and against injecting rooms is the information that has been published about trials in Switzerland, Germany and the Netherlands. Those for the establishment of injecting rooms have used news such as Swiss injecting rooms not having one fatal overdose since they were established 10 years ago (Wodak, 1997) or that the rate of fatal overdoses in Frankfurt, Germany went down from 150 to 30 within four years of opening injecting rooms (ADF, 1998) as evidence that injecting rooms beneficial. Those against take care to point out that any fatal overdoses that happen to IDUs who inject their drugs in a injecting facility but do not collapse until outside the facility are not counted (Muehlenberg, 1999) and that although the rate of fatal overdoses has reduced, many users are continuing to inject drugs without any thought of quitting their habit. Also, the situation in Europe cannot be directly applied to Australia and so any evidence from the overseas trials should be approached carefully. For example, in Amsterdam certain drugs considered illicit here are legal there and are much more easily obtained and as such the injecting facilities are dealing with different conditions. Another worry involved in the founding of injecting facilities is the mixed messages it may be sending to the youth in society (Wodak, 1997) as it seems that the existence of such a facility says that society approves of drugs by making somewhere comfortable, secure and legal for them to inject drugs; yet at the same time the government continues to pay for advertisements that tell the youth of Australia to not be involved in drug use. It sends messages to existing addicts that society feels it has failed in trying to help them quit and has given up by allowing them to have places where they can freely indulge their habit (NSWCC, 1998). Those opposing injecting rooms sees the founding of these injecting places as comparable to building more pubs for alcoholics, and serves only to create life long addicts who risk dying every time they inject illicit drugs (Muehlenberg, 1999). Those against setting up injecting rooms believe the biggest flaw of the argument of those for injecting rooms is that they pose two alternatives only: would society want addicts injecting in dirty back alleys rather than in clean injecting rooms? (Muehlenberg, 1999) When faced with this decision, it is obvious that people would rather have injecting rooms for the health of IDUs and their own. However, those against injecting rooms believe that there is a third option not taking drugs at all. They believe that programs of education, treatment and rehabilitation for addicts and harsher law enforcement against dealers will be adequate in combating the problem of drugs in society. Realistically it is hard for all addicts to quit and go into rehabilitation without an intermediate step and there are those who believe that injecting rooms can fulfil this purpose. In conclusion, it can be seen that both arguments are based in fact and have the welfare and best interest of IDUs at heart. Those for the establishment of injecting rooms are correct in stating that these facilities can help make the process of injecting illicit drugs safer and cleaner and thus better for the health of IDUs, and are a starting point for counselling and treatment of IDUs who wish to quit their habit. Those against injecting rooms are also right in noting that injecting drugs is an illegal activity and one that continues to be dangerous to addicts even when supervised in sterile conditions due to the detrimental effect of drugs on the human body. However, if the issues raised by both sides can be considered objectively with a view to helping IDUs to first lower the deaths through overdose then to gradually stop them from continuing their damaging habits, then a comprehensive solution may be found that can incorporate injecting rooms as a response against drugs in the community.

World of work silver- organisation awareness Coursework - 1

World of work silver- organisation awareness - Coursework Example However, soon after the 2008 activities, the demand for Land Rover cars declined by almost one-quarter. In 2009, for instance, 144,133 car sales were registered worldwide. Jaguar also recorded a slump in sales by almost 20 per cent to about 52,500 in 2010 (Grant, 2010). Regardless, Jaguar’s internal processes paint its image as an effective, innovation-driven organization (Batchelor, 2014). As a mechanical engineer I can attribute the innovation successes to unique car designs. In order to improve the quality of its products, JLR has reduced its product lines to two instead of the initial six (Raynal, 2012). The company allocates generous budgets for its R&D in order to support the creation of fine mechanical engineering qualities. Nonetheless, JLR demonstrates a higher level of balancing its innovation with the primary risk of cost overruns than its competitors (Batchelor, 2014). Regardless, Jaguar’s supply chain management is still poor, judging by the lower presence of the products in the developing economies than the units of its market rivals such as Mercedes Benz or General Motors (Harris, 2013). As a mechanical engineer, I think Jaguar should increase the quantity of its units at the dealers, because the strategy of cashing in on customers who associate with rare products keeps their consumer base smaller than that of their rivals with more units in the market. Owing to the fitness of the Land Rover for different purposes, the brand is apparently performing better than the Jaguar (Gomes et al, 2007). After the recent acquisition, the company has shifted major head office decisions to India in an attempt to strengthen its market presence across the two products. In India, the company enjoys the advantage of the cheap labour, reduced production expenses and low-cost of logistics (The Guardian, 2015). These important factors will likely increase the quantity of the brand

Critique of published work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Critique of published work - Essay Example In certain aspects, the article did a great job helping to fully explain the effects of advertisement positioning, but it left much more to be answered. While it did answer many questions, like whether earlier placement of an advertisement makes it more memorable, and why they are more memorable (primal retention 1). But, the study seemed centered around college students, which although are part of the largest group of television viewers, they arent always the ones who pay the most attention to television advertisements 2. Many advertisements are geared towards teenagers but its generally those in their thirties and forties who make most of the purchases which are advertised on television. Thusly, more studies should be shown how these advertisements effect the main product purchasers, because Im fairly sure that many companies have thought of the overall "man with the money". Also, authentic recordings of actual television shows with commercials already in them, although they might be a loose control 3, they could help to provide a more authentic view of how past approaches have worked. In this way, it could be possible to understand how advertisements wholly effect the entire consumer body, not just a particular group, but Im getting ahead of myself here. We should discuss the research processes used and the idea behind the whole study. The group of scientists used various methods to help research the effects of advertising in television. Basically, they used a simple but effective strategy which mixed the use of two separate lists of fifteen second commercials, and two lists of thirty second commercials. They then brought in various groups of college students to sit through the commercials, and without telling them, asked them to write down all of the brands which they remembered throughout the experiment. This was only the first experiment however. With the second and third,